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Thursday, July 01, 2010

כסף חי Mercury

Link Clip
I found i a blog

Smattering of info about medicine in early rabbinic Judaism:

  • Of the prohibited Sabbath work categories, grinding is the most germane because many remedies were prepared by grinding. (bShab Ch. 7)

  • A rule against dressing a wound on Shabbat is derived from the prohibited tannery work of smoothing (ha-memakheq Shab 75b).

  • Honey: to treat a sore (76b)

  • Water: to dilute qilor (cp. Greek collyrium) as a red salve for the eye (76b)

  • (Or breast milk or animal milk could serve as the qilor solvent. )77b)

  • Blood: a remedy for ליארוד, cataracts or leucoma (78a)(Artscroll or Jastrow)

  • Antimony (כוחל  Jastrow): as a cosmetics pigment and as a medicinal ingredient (80a)
Quicksilver (mercury), common for ancient remedies, was apparently kept in vials [1], according to Rashi. He calls mercury “כסף חי” literally “living silver” i.e. quicksilver. (78b)
I found it curious that Artscroll mentions J. Preuss, Biblical and Talmudic Medicine (76b n7). How often does the Artscroll (Schottenstein) Talmud cite academic works? [2]
Gesundheit,
Kaspit כספית
[1] The vials were sealed with a small amount of pitch, which for the Mishnah becomes the de minimus amount of pitch that could be carried on Shabbat.)
[2] Cf. bibliography of Jewish healing magic(Alex Jassen and Scott Noegel)

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